Rabies is a deadly viral disease that affects the nervous system of mammals, including dogs, cats, and humans.
What Is Rabies?
Rabies is caused by a virus that is typically transmitted through the bite of an infected animal. The virus travels through the nervous system to the brain, leading to severe neurological symptoms and, ultimately, death. Once clinical signs appear, rabies is almost always fatal.
Wild animals such as raccoons, bats, foxes, coyotes, and skunks are the most common carriers in North America. However, unvaccinated dogs and cats can also become infected and serve as a source of transmission. Our veterinarians are Rabies vaccinated due to the risk of handling infected animals. They have seen positive Rabies cases in domestic pets, and have had numerous raccoons and skunks test positive, the virus is endemic in north Georgia.
Why Rabies Vaccination Is Critical
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent Rabies in pets. It not only protects individual animals but also creates a barrier that reduces the spread of the virus within the community Positive Rabies cases have been trending upwards in Georgia over the past several years with positive cases confirmed in Jackson and neighboring counties. We administer the standard Killed Vaccine which has been extensively tested. We do not administer Rabies vaccines with mRNA technology. The state of Georgia requires dogs and cats to have a current Rabies vaccine. The state does not recognize titers or medical exemptions from a Rabies vaccine.
Any currently vaccinated pet that has close contact with a suspect or feral animal should have their Rabies vaccine boosted to stimulate the immune response. If pets are unvaccinated or overdue on their Rabies vaccine, there is a strict quarantine protocol.
For Dogs
Rabies vaccination is legally required in Georgia. Puppies typically receive their first rabies vaccine at 12 weeks of age followed by a booster after one year. After that, vaccines are administered every one to three years, depending on the vaccine type.
For Cats
Outdoor cats are at high risk due to their tendency to roam and territorial instinct. Cats who are kept indoors, are still at risk of exposure. They may escape, or encounter bats or exposed pets that freely enter the home. Kittens can receive their first Rabies vaccination at 12 weeks of age followed by a booster after one year.
After that, vaccines are administered every one to three years depending on the vaccine type.
Signs of Rabies in Pets or Wild Animals
Rabies can present in two main forms:
- Furious rabies: Aggression, restlessness, excessive vocalization, and biting behavior
- Paralytic rabies: Weakness, loss of coordination, drooling, and eventual paralysis
Other symptoms may include fever, seizures, and difficulty swallowing. Any animal showing these signs, especially after a potential exposure, should be evaluated by a veterinarian immediately. Any person who has come into direct contact with a suspected rabid animal should also seek immediate medical attention. The disease is nearly 100% fatal.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rabies
Prevention Strategies Beyond Vaccination
While vaccines are the cornerstone of protection, additional steps can further reduce the risk of rabies exposure:
1. Avoid Wildlife Contact
Keep pets and children away from wild animals and stray cats and dogs, particularly those that appear unusually friendly or aggressive. Secure trash and eliminate food sources that may attract wildlife to your property.
2. Supervise Outdoor Time
Dogs should be kept on a leash or within a fenced yard. Cats should ideally be kept indoors or supervised when outside.
3. Seal Entry Points
Prevent bats and other wildlife from entering your home by sealing gaps in roofs, attics, and chimneys.
4. Report Suspicious Animals
If you notice wildlife behaving strangely, contact animal control rather than approaching the animal yourself. Do not attempt to “rescue” a wild animal. Call the appropriate authorities at Animal Control or DNR.
5. Keep Vaccination Records Updated
Maintain accurate records of your pet’s vaccinations. This is especially important in the event of a bite incident, as proof of vaccination will influence quarantine requirements.
Final Thoughts
Rabies is nearly 100% preventable with proper care. Galilee Veterinary Hospital is committed to helping you keep your pets vaccinated and safe.
To schedule an appointment or if you have further questions about Rabies or vaccination protocols, call us at 706-387-0006.
About the Author
Name: Dr. Debbie Dzimianski
Role: Veterinarian
Credential: Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
Employer: Galilee Veterinary Hospital
School: University of Georgia
Short Bio: Dr. Dzimianski, aka “Dr. D,” has been in Veterinary Medicine for over 40 years as a proud UGA alumnus. She loves interacting with people and their pets and enjoys problem-solving and troubleshooting the right solutions for each individual case. Each patient is unique and deserves a treatment plan that works for them and their families. She loves wellness care and getting each pet off to a great start when young, then keeping them healthy through preventatives, nutrition, and screening tests at regular intervals.